Content Moderation
Content moderation is a common case. You want to allow users to only upload files of certain sizes, types, image dimensions, etc. That’s where File Validation comes in. It’s carried out via validators.
Validator is a JavaScript function that receives a fileInfo object for each uploaded file and throws an exception if that file does not meet validation requirements.
- Simple File Size Check
- Wrapping Validators in Functions
- Validation Based on Data Attributes of Input Elements
- Common Validators
- Validators as Widget Options
Simple File Size Check
The simplest validatior, which checks file sizes, can look like this,
widget.validators.push(function(fileInfo) {
if (fileInfo.size !== null && fileInfo.size > 1024 * 1024) {
throw new Error("fileMaximumSize");
}
});
Wrapping Validators in Functions
It is better to wrap validators in a function that receives a constant, like a file size threshold. Such validators can then be reused by different widgets:
function maxFileSize(size) {
return function(fileInfo) {
if (fileInfo.size !== null && fileInfo.size > size) {
throw new Error("fileMaximumSize");
}
};
}
// limit file size to 1 MB
widget1.validators.push(maxFileSize(1024 * 1024));
// limit file size to 2 MB
widget2.validators.push(maxFileSize(2 * 1024 * 1024));
Validation Based on Data Attributes of Input Elements
Validation can also be implemented based on data attributes of input elements. For example, if your widget has the data-max-size option enabled, we can add the maxFileSize validatior in the following manner,
$(function() {
$('[role=uploadcare-uploader][data-max-size]').each(function() {
var widget = uploadcare.Widget(this);
widget.validators.push(maxFileSize($(this).data('maxSize')));
});
});
Common Validators
Here are some common validation cases for you to consider,
File Size
The example below shows how to add validation for both min and max file sizes. A validator is automatically added to each widget with data-min-size and data-max-size custom attributes.
function fileSizeLimit(min, max) {
return function(fileInfo) {
if (fileInfo.size === null) {
return;
}
if (min && fileInfo.size < min) {
throw new Error("fileMinimalSize");
}
if (max && fileInfo.size > max) {
throw new Error("fileMaximumSize");
}
};
}
$(function() {
$('[role=uploadcare-uploader]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if ( ! input.data('minSize') && ! input.data('maxSize')) {
return;
}
var widget = uploadcare.Widget(input);
widget.validators.push(fileSizeLimit(input.data('minSize'),
input.data('maxSize')));
});
});
UPLOADCARE_LOCALE_TRANSLATIONS = {
// messages for widget
errors: {
'fileMinimalSize': 'File is too small',
'fileMaximumSize': 'File is too large'
},
// messages for dialog’s error page
dialog: { tabs: { preview: { error: {
'fileMinimalSize': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
},
'fileMaximumSize': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
}
} } } }
};
<p>
<code>data-min-size="102400"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-min-size="102400">
</p>
<p>
<code>data-max-size="1048576"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-max-size="1048576">
</p>
<p>
<code>data-multiple="true" data-min-size="102400" data-max-size="1048576"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-multiple="true" data-min-size="102400" data-max-size="1048576">
</p>
data-min-size="102400"
data-max-size="1048576"
data-multiple="true" data-min-size="102400" data-max-size="1048576"
File Type
fileTypeLimit is another validator that can be added to widgets with the data-file-types custom attribute whose value is a space-separated list of allowed files extensions. data-file-types can be combined with the data-input-accept-types attribute that holds accepted MIME types: audio/mpeg in the example below.
function fileTypeLimit(types) {
types = types.split(' ');
return function(fileInfo) {
if (fileInfo.name === null) {
return;
}
var extension = fileInfo.name.split('.').pop();
if (types.indexOf(extension) == -1) {
throw new Error("fileType");
}
};
}
$(function() {
$('[role=uploadcare-uploader][data-file-types]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
var widget = uploadcare.Widget(input);
widget.validators.push(fileTypeLimit(input.data('file-types')));
});
});
UPLOADCARE_LOCALE_TRANSLATIONS = {
// messages for widget
errors: {
'fileType': 'This type of files is not allowed.'
},
// messages for dialog’s error page
dialog: { tabs: { preview: { error: {
'fileType': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
}
} } } }
};
<p>
<code>data-file-types="mp3"</code><br>
<input name="greeting_mp3" type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-file-types="mp3" data-input-accept-types="audio/mpeg">
</p>
data-file-types="mp3"
Image Dimensions
For images, you can define the maxDimensions validator that will be added to widgets with either data-max-width or data-max-height custom attributes. Please note, maxDimensions only checks image dimensions even though it accepts any file type. You can combine it with the data-images-only attribute to change this behavior.
function maxDimensions(width, height) {
return function(fileInfo) {
var imageInfo = fileInfo.originalImageInfo;
if (imageInfo === null) {
return;
}
var heightExceeded = height && imageInfo.height > height;
if (width && imageInfo.width > width) {
if (heightExceeded) {
throw new Error('maxDimensions');
} else {
throw new Error('maxWidth');
}
}
if (heightExceeded) {
throw new Error('maxHeight');
}
};
}
$(function() {
$('[role=uploadcare-uploader]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if ( ! input.data('maxWidth') && ! input.data('maxHeight')) {
return;
}
var widget = uploadcare.Widget(input);
widget.validators.push(maxDimensions(input.data('maxWidth'),
input.data('maxHeight')));
});
});
UPLOADCARE_LOCALE_TRANSLATIONS = {
// messages for widget
errors: {
'maxDimensions': 'This image exceeds max dimensions.',
'maxWidth': 'This image exceeds max width.',
'maxHeight': 'This image exceeds max height.'
},
// messages for dialog’s error page
dialog: { tabs: { preview: { error: {
'maxDimensions': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
},
'maxWidth': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
},
'maxHeight': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
}
} } } }
};
<p>
<code>data-max-width="1024" data-max-height="1024"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-max-width="1024" data-max-height="1024">
</p>
<p>
<code>data-images-only="true" data-max-width="1024" data-max-height="1024"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-images-only="true" data-max-width="1024" data-max-height="1024">
</p>
data-max-width="1024" data-max-height="1024"
data-images-only="true" data-max-width="1024" data-max-height="1024"
Image Orientation
This validator denies landscape images with the data-portrait-only="true" attribute and portrait images with the data-landscape-only="true" attribute. There is no point in adding both of those attributes to the same widget.
function imageOrientation(portrait) {
return function(fileInfo) {
var imageInfo = fileInfo.originalImageInfo;
if (imageInfo === null || imageInfo.width == imageInfo.height) {
return;
}
if (imageInfo.width < imageInfo.height != portrait) {
throw new Error(portrait ? 'landscape' : 'portrait');
}
}
}
$(function() {
$('[role=uploadcare-uploader]').each(function() {
var input = $(this);
if ( ! input.data('portraitOnly') && ! input.data('landscapeOnly')) {
return;
}
var widget = uploadcare.Widget(input);
widget.validators.push(imageOrientation(!! input.data('portraitOnly')));
});
});
UPLOADCARE_LOCALE_TRANSLATIONS = {
// messages for widget
errors: {
'portrait': 'This image exceeds max dimensions.',
'landscape': 'This image exceeds max width.'
},
// messages for dialog’s error page
dialog: { tabs: { preview: { error: {
'portrait': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
},
'landscape': {
title: 'Title.',
text: 'Text.',
back: 'Back'
}
} } } }
};
<p>
<code>data-portrait-only="true"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-portrait-only="true">
</p>
<p>
<code>data-landscape-only="true"</code><br>
<input type="hidden" role="uploadcare-uploader" data-landscape-only="true">
</p>
data-portrait-only="true"
data-landscape-only="true"
Validators as Widget Options
You can also moderate content via widget options. Such options are called validators. Here are the most common ones:
- Allow images only
- Allow certain input accept types
- Set widget preferred MIME types